Working Capital

MoneyBestPal Team
A measure of a company's liquidity, operational efficiency and short-term financial health.
Image: Moneybestpal.com

Working capital is a gauge of a business's liquidity, efficiency, and immediate financial stability. The current liabilities are subtracted from the current assets to determine it. Current assets include cash, receivables from customers, goods, and pre-paid expenses. 


These assets can all be converted into cash within a year. The obligations that must be settled within a year include taxes, short-term debt, accumulated expenses, and accounts payable.

Working capital reveals how well a business can pay its short-term debts and support its ongoing operations. A company with a positive working capital ratio has more current assets than current liabilities, which suggests that it can pay off its debts and make investments in expansion. When a company has negative working capital, it means that its current obligations exceed its current assets, which suggests that it can experience cash flow issues and find it difficult to cover its debts.

The effectiveness of a company's operations and management is also evaluated using working capital. A high working capital turnover ratio signifies that the company is making a lot of sales in comparison to its working capital, which shows that it is making good use of its resources. When a business has a low working capital turnover ratio, it is likely that it is misusing its resources and earning little revenue in comparison to its working capital.

The health and success of a company's finances are mostly determined by its working capital, although it is not the sole indicator. To obtain an accurate view of a company's strengths and shortcomings, it should be utilized in conjunction with other financial ratios and indicators, such as profitability, solvency, liquidity, and cash flow.
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